mercoledì 28 agosto 2013

Caccia all'attrice in '2001'

La recente indagine su Maggie London (l'attrice che ha interpretato la hostess dell'ascensore) mi ha spronato a intraprendere un'insana impresa: dare un nome a tutte le attrici apparse in 2001: odissea nello spazio. Traduco quindi ora un articolo da me pubblicato originariamente in inglese il 27 agosto e che ha ottenuto 15mila visualizzazioni in un giorno (dimostrando ancora una volta che la fine del mondo è ormai vicina).

Cominciamo dall'inizio: ci sono cinque attrici di cui già sappiamo il nome (a parte Maggie) in quanto apparse in tutte le pubblicazioni dedicate al film a partire dalla sua uscita nel 1968:
  • Penny Brahms interpreta la hostess dello shuttle lunare "Aries" che sta guardando un incontro di judo in televisione mentre il Dottor Floyd se la dorme: nata nel 1951, modella e attrice, la Brahms aveva solo 15 anni quando cominciò le riprese per '2001', nel 1966.

  • Edwina Carroll è la hostess che compie la memorabile "camminata sul soffitto" a bordo dello shuttle Aries; nata a Burma, di origini irlandesi, ha interpretato in Inghilterra diversi ruoli sia al cinema che in teatro.
  • Heather Downham, l'hostess che a bordo dello shuttle Orion raccoglie la penna fluttuante nel vuoto mentre Floyd, tanto per cambiare, dorme, ha raccontato la sua esperienza sul set in due diversi documentari);
  • Margaret Tyzack è Elena, la scienziata russa amica di Floyd. Famosa attrice al cinema, in teatro e nella TV inglese, i fan l'avranno sicuramente riconosciuta anche in Arancia Meccanica.
  • e Ann Gillis, attrice di lungo corso che interpreta la madre di Frank Poole nel video proiettato all'astronauta a bordo della Discovery (avevo tradotto in precedenza una sua interessante intervista sulla sua esperienza sul set di '2001')

Inoltre, anche se non accreditata, tutti sanno che la figlia di Floyd nella scena della videotelefonata è Vivian Kubrick, una delle figlie del regista.


 *   *   * 

Il libro Science fiction and space futures – past and present, Volume 5 (Eugene M.Emme, AAS History Series, Univelt, San Diego, 1982; p. 64) mi ha aiutato ad identificare anche:
  • Chela Matthison, modella canadese e attrice di teatro, che interpreta Miss Turner, l'addetta alla reception della Stazione Spaziale che dà il benvenuto a bordo a Floyd. L'attrice è facilmente riconoscibile nell'altrimenti dimenticabile film Battle beneath the earth, (youtube, la trovate circa al minuto 7)

Un'ulteriore investigazione basata su diversi libri, la lista di interpreti nel popolare sito IMDB e quella pubblicata dall'assistente di Kubrick Antony Frewin nel 2000 (oltre ad un paziente e ripetuto uso di Google) mi ha portato alle seguenti identificazioni:
  • Sheraton Blount è "Abbie" in questo film del 1969: The Legend of Robin Hood. Vista la sua età in questo film di tre anni successivo a '2001' deve aver interpretato una delle bambine tagliate dalla versione finale da Kubrick, in una scena in cui il dottor Floyd fa un tour della base lunare e gli viene mostrata una gara di pittura svolta dai figli degli impiegati della base (la scena è sopravvisuta intatta nel libro di Arthur Clarke).
  • Anche Julie Croft è un'attrice bambina che deve aver partecipato alla stessa scena della gara di pittura, vista l'età che dimostra nel film Inspector Clouseau del 1968.
  • Marcella Markham: questa popolare attrice caratterista appare in un'altra scena tagliata, in cui Floyd, ancora a bordo della Stazione Spaziale, chiama via videotelefono i famosi grandi magazzini Macy's per acquistare la "scimmietta" promessa alla figlia poco prima. La Markham è una delle due addette alla vendita che appare sullo schermo.
  • Krystyna Marr è la Dottoressa Kalinan, una delle due scienziate russe che incontrano Floyd sulla Stazione Spaziale (è quella col vestito verde vicino all'amica di Floyd, Elena).
  • Irena Marr è la Dottoressa Stretyneva, l'altra scienziata russa, quella col vestito viola a collo rosso. Il cognome e la somiglianza ci porta a supporre che si tratti di sorelle; tuttavia nessuna altra informazione è disponibile e le due non hanno mai interpretato altri ruoli al di fuori di questi.

*   *   *

Se siete arrivati fin qua, vi sarete sicuramente chiesti perché nella lista di attrici appaiono personaggi che non sono finiti nel film definitivo, e altri - addirittura con parti parlate, come Maggie D'Abo e Chela Matthison, non sono riconosciute per niente. Ho immaginato che ci fossero questioni sindacali che abbiano impedito un loro riconoscimento ufficiale. Fra l'altro, l'International Movie Database considera, in seguito della lista di Frewin, il cast come "definitivo", e quindi non ammette modifiche alla lista (ho provato a mandarle sin da Aprile ma le hanno ignorate. Beh, peggio per loro.
Una correzione che invece hanno recepito: uno dei membri del cast nella lista, Penny Francis, aveva una biografia sbagliata: non è mai stata una famosa burattinaia e non è mai stata insignita per le sue capacità dell'onoreficenza dell'Ordine dell'Impero Britannico. Lo so perché sono riuscito a contattare "quella" Penny Francis, che ha ringraziato ma ha negato di aver mai avuto niente a che fare con '2001'. (A questo proposito, auguri di buona guarigione alla signora, che è reduce da un intervento chirurgico).

*   *   *

I fan più attenti del film avranno notato che finora dalla lista manca un'altra attrice che ha avuto delle righe di dialogo: la ragazza dell'identificazione vocale che appare nel video dell'identificazione impronte vocali.

Il che mi porta alla seguente deduzione: quando ha compilato la cosiddetta lista 'completa'. Frewin non ha avuto probabilmente a disposizione tutti gli "ordini del giorno" (daily call sheets, i documenti ufficiali di produzione distribuiti quotidianamente alla troupe per mettere tutti a conoscenza dei programmi di lavoro per il giorno successivo).

Uno di questi, recentemente emerso in un DVD accluso al libro 2001: the lost science, dichiara come l'attrice Judy Keirn appaia nella prima scena mai girata del film (il foglio ha il numero 1 in alto a destra) con il ruolo di PASSPORT GIRL il 17 dicembre 1965.

Ho potuto riconoscere i minuscoli caratteri del nome JUDY KEIRN grazie ad una didascalia presente del già citato libro Science fiction and space futures – past and present che segue l'ordine del giorno identificandola come "Passport control girl" Judy Keirn:


Poichè l'aspetto di questa attrice non è molto simile a quello della ragazza dell'identificazione impronte vocali....

ma assomiglia molto di più a questa attrice che appare brevemente nella scena in cui Floyd e Miller camminano nel corridoio della Stazione Spaziale poco prima che Floyd telefoni alla figlia....

... la cosa mi ha portato alla conclusione che l'attrice Judy Keirn doveva quasi sicuramente interpretare un ruolo più strutturato, forse quello finito alla bionda dell'identificazione vocale, ma che in seguito motivi di produzione o l'insoddisfazione di Kubrick per qualche particolare l'abbiano fatta finire solo sullo sfondo di quella sequenza (la Keirn è fra l'altro presente in diverse altre foto promozionali del film).
*   *   *

Continuiamo passando adesso la lista dei personaggi femminili che appaiono nel film e che non hanno un nome, oltre alla già citata bionda del video dell'identificazione vocale:
  • La ragazza russa della linea aerospaziale Aeroflot:
  • Un'impiegata/hostess bionda a bordo della stazione spaziale (nel film si vede a malapena nella stessa scena citata prima, quando Floyd e Miller stanno camminando verso il videotelefono):
  • le due signore nella stanza dove Floyd fa il briefing nella stazione lunare:

Nelle scene tagliate:
  • Una commessa più giovane nella scena della videotelefonata a Macy's;
  • e un paio di altre attrici adulte nella scena della gara di pittura (l'insegnante e la ragazza della reception sulla destra, che dalla pettinatura assomiglia a Judy Keirn). Inoltre, una voce non confermata collocherebbe un paio delle figlie di Kubrick (Vivian e Anya, in quanto Katharina aveva già tredici anni all'epoca) nella stessa scena: poichè dalla foto appaiono almeno 6 bambine, e assumendo che Sheraton Blount e Julie Croft siano tra loro, al conto ne mancano almeno quattro (due se considerassimo le figlie di K).

Il che fa il totale dei personaggi femminili senza nome ad almeno quattordici (gulp!).

Quanti nomi sono rimasti senza personaggio nella lista di Frewin?
  • Jane Hayward; esiste un'attrice con questo nome che è ancora attiva; ho provato a contattare la sua agenzia per mesi ma non rispondono alle e-mail.
  • Jane Pearl; il cui unico altro film è Darling (1965), un brutto film con Julie Christie che mi sono guardato dall'inizio alla fine, senza capire chi potesse essere, e che fu prodotto dallo stesso produttore associato di '2001', Victor Lyndon.
Frewin elenca altre quattro attrici che, secondo IMDB, sono comparse solo in '2001' e quindi sono solo nomi:
  • Ann Bormann
  • Kim Neil
  • Penny Pearl
  • Penny Francis (non la burattinaia).
Significa che ci mancano altri otto nomi, che chissà se potremo mai conoscere (e quindi intervistare!)

AGGIORNAMENTO ore 17.09 del 28/8/2013 Come ho potuto dimenticare la ragazza che appare nel film proiettato durante il volo di Floyd a bordo dello shuttle 'Orion'! Siamo a quindici.


Beh, ci sarebbe un'altro personaggio femminile in '2001'... anche se fu interpretato da un mimo maschio... :-)


da Tom Spina Designs via Archivio Kubrick

 AGGIORNAMENTO del 5/9/2013 Ho inserito Vivian come figlia di Floyd (... come avevo fatto a dimenticarla)... e segnalo che l'articolo ha un seguito importante qui.

martedì 27 agosto 2013

Who's that girl? (actress-spotting in '2001: a space odyssey')

(UPDATE: this post is now out-of-date: there are many follow-ups with important corrections here and in the full 'cast list' series of posts here. I'll leave the post here for historical reasons) 

The recent identification of Mrs. Maggie London D'Abo as the actress playing the elevator stewardess in 2001 pushed me to pursuit the insane quest to uncover all the remaining uncredited actresses in the movie.

Let's start from the beginning. Five woman have appeared in almost every cast list since the release of the movie in 1968:
  • Penny Brahms, who plays the stewardess on the lunar shuttle "Aries" that is watching a judo match on TV; born in 1951, model and actress, she was only 15 when the shooting of '2001' started in 1966.

  • Edwina Carroll, the stewardess on the lunar shuttle "Aries" that does the "somersault" walking on the ceiling; born in Burma, irish origin, played small but numerous roles in British theatrical productions and on screen.
  • Heather Downham, the stewardess on the space shuttle "Orion", she walks with "grip shoes" and picks the floating pen (she talks about her experience in the movie in two documentaries);
  • Margaret Tyzack is Elena, the russian scientists. She appears also in Kubrick's A Clockword Orange.
  • and Ann Gillis, long-standing actress who played Frank Poole's mother in the video recording aboard Discovery I (here's an interesting interview about her experience in '2001')

Altough uncredited, it is well known that Heywood Floyd's daughter in the picturephone was played by director's youngest daughter Vivian Kubrick:


*   *   * 

Further investigation based on the cast list on IMDB, the credits put together by Kubrick's assistant Antony Frewin, the help of good books (like Science fiction and space futures – past and present, Volume 5 Eugene M.Emme, ed.; AAS History Series, ; Univelt, San Diego, 1982; p. 64), and some patient googling, brought me this far:
  • Chela Matthison, canadian stage actress, as Mrs.Turner, the receptionist on the Space Station that greets Dr.Floyd. She's easily recognizable in the otherwise undistinguished movie Battle beneath the earth, (approx. at min.7). UPDATE: I interviewed her here;
  • Sheraton Blount Based on her appearance in this 1969 movie The Legend of Robin Hood, she must be one of the little girls in a scene cut from the final version of 2001, in which Heywood Floyd is given a tour of the moon base and is shown a kindergarden and a painting competition.
  • Julie Croft also a child actress (based on her appearance on the only other movie she appeared in (Inspector Clouseau, 1968), she must be another of the little girls in the kindergarden scene.
  • Marcella Markham: this famous character actress appears in another cut scene: after calling her daughter 'Squirt' via picturephone, Floyd makes another call, this time to a Macy's store, and buys her the promised bushbaby. Mrs.Markham is one of the two salesclerk that appears on screen.
  • Krystyna Marr is Dr.Kalinan, one of the russian scientists (the one with the green dress, besides Elena - I found the information on the BFI web site);
  • Irena Marr is Dr.Stretyneva, the other russian scientists, the one in purple dress with the red collar. The looks and the surname makes me wonder if the two are related; they probably are, but there are no official information available. The couple never appeared elsewhere on screen.

If you double check the info given so far, you'll notice that the famous International Movie Database is missing a few of the actresses listed; they consider Frewin's cast official, therefore closed. I submitted a few corrections in April and they ignored it; well, whatever.

Also, a cast member, Penny Francis, has the wrong bio: stated to be an award winning puppeteer, I managed to contact her and she wasn't in any way involved in '2001'. Must have been another Penny Francis and NOT that one. (By the way, good luck to Mrs.Francis who is recovering from a recent illness. UPDATE: Imdb corrected that info)

Besides that, it is quite odd that two - no, three speaking actresses: Mrs.D'Abo, Mrs.Matthison and 'voiceprint identification', weren't listed in the cast at all. I wonder if some union rules prevented to officially acknowledge their presence. Who knows.

*   *   *

You'll notice that there is another speaking actress who doesn't appear in the list: 'Voiceprint identification' girl. That brings me to this: according to other 2001 scholars I talked to, this movie is significantly short of daily call sheets (the official documents that inform actors on a movie about where and when they should report for a particular day of shooting). This is why Mr.Frewin, when compiling that list, did probably not have at hand call sheet n.1, which recently surfaced in a DVD sold with the book 2001: the lost science. This sheet states that 'passport control girl' Judy Keirn appears in the first scene ever shoot in the movie, December 17, 1965 (you can make out Call N.1 in the right uppermost corner)


I could make out the name JUDY KEIRN because of a caption in the aforementioned book Science fiction and space futures – past and present, Volume 5. This, according to the book, is "Passport control girl" Judy Keirn:


The looks of Mrs.Keirn are not entirely consistent with Voiceprint identification girl....


(to me they are NOT the same person) but she looks definitely like THIS girl (on the right) that we see in the scene when Dr.Floyd is walking with Miller approaching the picturephone.


(here's more stills of her behind the scenes....)




This means that Judy Keirn was probably to have a larger role in the movie (there is a couple of other promotional pictures on the net), but ended up only featuring in the background in a passing shot. Too bad!
*   *   *
There are more female characters that appeared in the movie and are still unknown:
  • The aeroflot girl;
  • The previousy shown voiceprint identification girl;
  • A blonde stewardess on space station (we can barely see her in the background in the same shot when Floyd and Miller walk through the picturephone:

  • and the two women in the briefing room:


Plus :
  • A younger salesclerk in the Macy's cut scene:
  • and a couple more in the kindergarten scene (the teacher and the clerk at the reception, that might also be Judy Keirn by the hairdo).

    Also, there's a longstanding internet rumor regarding the presence of a couple of Kubrick's daughters (Vivian and Anya, being Katharina already 13 at the time) in the kindergarten scene: in this picture there are at least 6 girls; if we assume that Sheraton Blount and Julie Croft are among them, four are still missing.

That brings the grand total of unknown actresses to... 14 (fourteen).

Some of these actresses might or might not be, based on Frewin's list.....
  • Jane Hayward; There is a Jane Hayward still performing; she appears to be in her 50's-60's; I've been trying to contact her for months, her agents don't even reply to my e-mails.
  • Jane Pearl; her only other movie is Darling (1965), where she appears as 'Jane'. I watched it a couple of times but I couldn't spot her. The movie is produced by '2001's associate producer Victor Lyndon.
Frewin lists four more actresses that, according to IMDB, appeared only in '2001':
  • Ann Bormann
  • Kim Neil (also a male name...)
  • Penny Pearl
  • Penny Francis (NOT the M.B.E., famous puppeteer).
It means that at least eight names are still missing, even if those 6 (Hawyard, Pearl 1 & 2, Bormann, Neil and Francis) played every character already pictured above and not someone else cut from the picure...

Any help in improving this list is more than welcome.

UPDATE 28/8/2013 How could I miss her... :-) The girl in the movie playing on the 'Orion' TV seat. That makes the grand total to fifteen unknown actresses. Thanks to film-grab.com for the screenshot.

As you can see from the image I took from the Douglas Trumbull website, there is the actress or, more probably, a stand-in, some of the crew involved in one of the shots, which was made in Detroit with the prototype car. The closeups were shot by Kubrick in Borehamwood.



MORE UPDATE 28/8/2013 There's another female star in 2001... though played by a male... :-)

 from Tom Spina Designs via Archivio Kubrick

sabato 13 luglio 2013

consigli per gli acquisti estivi


 poster, magliette ecc. su etsy.com

miscellanea (poster, mousepad, magliette) su redbubble.com

maglietta con logo della Discovery e altre cosucce deliziose su cafepress.com


martedì 4 giugno 2013

"Two days turned into four weeks": an interview with Maggie D'Abo, hostess in '2001'

For years, little information has been available on the supporting actors in 2001: A Space Odyssey. In the official list published by MGM (reprinted almost verbatim for decades in all the books dedicated to Stanley Kubrick and the movie) only very few characters had a name, and for even fewer we knew the related actor who played them.

After Kubrick's death one of his longtime assistants, Anthony Frewin, published on the website of Warner Bros a list of the actors and all the technical cast of 2001; but, again, after some more scrutiny, the list appears to be incomplete. Of the stewardesses who appeared in the movie, for example, only three are connected to the correct actress; and the popular site imdb.com has copied the list of Frewin, making very few changes. May have some of the names been omitted because of Actor Unions' rules? The plot thickens!

One of omissions was the name of Maggie London, stage name of Margaret Lyndon (a very Kubrickian name!) that after marrying singer Mike D'Abo is known today as Maggie D'Abo. Mrs.D'Abo played the hostess who welcomes Dr. Floyd in the elevator of the Space Station V.

Maggie D'Abo and William Sylvester in the elevator scene

Mrs. D'Abo was kind enough to grant me a short interview in which she tells us about her experience on the set of 2001.

* * *

In 1966 you were a succesful model in London, and your acting career started with some uncredited appearances, most notoriously in the Beatles movie Hard day's night. How did your involvment in 2001 came to be?

My friend actor Terence Stamp knew the casting director for 2001, and suggested she meet with me. I met with her and Stanley Kubrick at the MGM Studio in Boreham Wood. I was considered fot the part of the  passport girl, but I was dropped (probably because my American accent wasn’t quite authentic) but I was given another part which happened to be the first spoken words in the movie - following half hour of Strauss music with no dialogue and brilliantly choreographed men in ape costumes waving their clubs!

How long did the experience on 2001 lasted (from the casting to the last presence on the set)?

What should have been a few days work turned into three or four weeks. Stanley had three sets going at the same time. We would be made-up ready to shoot at 8am in the early morning, and our director would have inspiration for something on another set, so we were left waiting for his return for a couple of days or maybe a week. These days turned out to be fun for me because I spent the time getting to know the actors Keir Dullea and Gary Lockwood, the astronauts in the lead roles, and William Sylvester (whose scene I was in).

 
Maggie's career - from Gregory de Ville's blog (thanks!)

What is your recollection of the actors you worked with?

Neither of the two astronaut actors was well known at the time, and they seemed a bit lost not knowing many people in London. Both were great guys and only they knew they were part of a huge and landmark project for which they had been cast.  It was to be a classic movie for all time. One could argue that the ‘star’ of Stanley’s movie was ‘Hal’, the computer with the calm but scary voice... Also, William Sylvester was funny and a very seasoned actor in the United States.

The production of the movie was undoubtedly complicated - director Stanley Kubrick was under huge pressure for budget and time concerns. Accounts of life on the set, though, don't seem to reflect this tension. What is your memory of the famous director?

I never saw any signs of tension on the set. He was soft-spoken and very pleasant. I just remember seeing him lost in thought with the perfection of his project obviously on his mind.

Stanley Kubrick took several Polaroids on the set: here's one of Mrs.D'Abo and William Sylvester. Credit: Douglas Trumbull

Was it planned to have you in other scenes of the movie?

So much was cut from the final cut, that my other scenes would  have ended on the cutting floor!

I've been puzzled by the fact that your name, along with other actresses who played speaking characters, never appeared in the credits.

I don’t know why this happened, but Dave Larson (writer of a forthcoming book about 2001) was in touch with me a lot when he was writing his book, and I attended the 40th.Anniversary of the movie in 2008 and Tom Hanks (the host of the evening) was on stage and asked me (in the audience) to please stand up and give some stories if I had any. So I guess they somehow found out that I was the only original actress of the movie still in L.A.  They had wanted me on stage, but I declined.

Do or did you know any of the other actresses who took part in the movie?
Sorry, I don’t know any of these girls since I moved to U.S. I did know Edwina Carroll socially in London. (note: Mrs.Carroll played the hostess that "walks on the ceiling" of the lunar shuttle).

Maggie on the set waiting for the shot. Photo credit: Douglas Trumbull

Do you remember the first time you saw 2001 at the cinema? What was your reaction?

To be honest with you I really didn’t understand it until much later when I saw it again, and all my friends were raving about the movie itself!

Would you add something about your later career?

I live in Los Angeles. Soon after the movie, I married and had two children. Olivia d’Abo, my daughter, had a big career; she appeared in Broadway with ‘The Odd Couple’, many episodes of ‘Law and Order’, 'Conan the Destroyer' - her first movie, when she was fifteen - ‘The Wonder Years’. I managed her career and guided her through the early years of filming.

One last question: do you have a good relationship with the movie today, I mean was it significant in your life, in retrospect? Do you feel proud to be associated to it?


I'm very proud to have been associated with 2001, although such a small part. Every film buff is in awe when they know I was in it. That movie seems to be part of history, which is even more significant now that everything in the movie business is computerized.